Sura
Medically Reviewed by Ayuveda Clinical Team (Lead Medical Reviewer: Dr. Nitin Mohite, BAMS, MBA • Medical Logic Developer, UK • Clinical Profile • LinkedIn).
General reference to fermented preparations.
Modern description
Sura is a type of fermented alcoholic beverage (Asava/Arishta) used in Ayurveda for digestive stimulation, appetite enhancement, and balancing Vata and Kapha doshas.
Purpose
General reference to fermented preparations.
Indications
- Loss of appetite, indigestion, anorexia, emaciation, weakness, Vata disorders, Kapha disorders, anemia (sometimes indicated, depending on the specific formulation and individual constitution)
Classical indications
- Aruchi (Anorexia)
- Agnimandya (Digestive impairment)
- durabalata (Weakness)
- vatavikara (Vata disorders)
- kaphavikara (Kapha disorders)
Karma
- Deepana
- Pachana
- Rochana
- Balya
- Vata-Kapha Hara
Key ingredients
- Water - 4 parts
- Yeast - quantity sufficient (approximately 1/8th of the rice quantity)
- Cooked rice - 1 part
Adult dose
24-144 ml (approximately 1/8th to 1/2 cup). Dose varies based on strength and individual tolerance.
Pediatric dose
Not recommended for children
Preparation steps
- Collection of herbs and grains as per formulation.
- Cleaning and drying the ingredients.
- Coarsely powdering the solid ingredients.
- Mixing the ingredients with water and a fermentation starter (like yeast or 'dhataki' flowers).
- Allowing the mixture to ferment in a closed container for a specified period (typically weeks to months).
- Filtering the fermented liquid.
- Storing the Sura in airtight containers.
Safety contraindications
- Pregnancy
- Breastfeeding
- Severe liver disorders
- Acute inflammatory conditions of the digestive system
Related formulations
Classical & Scientific References
- Classical source treatise: Bhavaprakasha Nighantu, Sandhanavarga, Verse 16.
- Ayurvedic Formulary of India (AFI), Part I & II, Ministry of AYUSH, Government of India.
- Bhaishajya Ratnavali, Sharangadhara Samhita, and Sahasrayogam clinical guidelines.
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