Oil Enema (Sneha Basti)

Modern description

Sneha Basti is an oil-based enema used in Ayurveda for Vata disorders, providing nourishment, promoting bowel movement, and acting as a rejuvenative therapy.

Purpose

Therapeutic oil enema.

Indications

• Vata disorders
• Constipation
• Emaciation
• Dryness of the body
• Neurological disorders primarily arising from Vata imbalance
• Infertility (in some cases)
• Weakness
• Debility

Classical indications

• Asthimajjagata Vata
• Vata Vyadhi

Karma

• Vatahara (Balances Vata)
• Brumhana (Nourishing)
• Balya (Strengthening)
• Deepana (Appetizer -indirectly through Vata balance)
• Pushtida (Promotes Nourishment)

Key ingredients

• ghee
• or bone marrow can be used in specific conditions.
• Sesame oil 60-120ml (can vary based on individual constitution and condition). Other oils like castor oil (Eranda Taila)

Adult dose

60-120 ml, or as directed by the physician, depends on the individual's Agni (digestive fire), Prakriti (constitution), and the nature of the ailment.

Pediatric dose

Variable, typically 30-60 ml

Preparation steps

• Select appropriate medicated oil based on the individual's condition and dosha imbalance.
• Warm the oil to a comfortable temperature.
• Prepare a sterile enema bag and catheter.
• Lubricate the anus and catheter with oil.
• Administer the oil through the rectum while the patient lies on their left side.
• Retain the oil for 30 minutes to 1-2 hours, or as directed by the physician.
• Expel the oil.

Safety contraindications

• Acute infections or fever, loose stools, pregnancy, severe heart disease or chronic kidney disease, and after heavy meals.