Long Pepper (Pippali)
Medically Reviewed by Ayuveda Clinical Team (Lead Medical Reviewer: Dr. Nitin Mohite, BAMS, MBA • Medical Logic Developer, UK • Clinical Profile • LinkedIn).
Used in preparing oil enemas.
Modern description
Long pepper is a potent herb used to stimulate digestion, enhance metabolism, and support respiratory health.
Purpose
Used in preparing oil enemas.
Indications
- Cough, cold, asthma, indigestion, loss of appetite, obesity, inflammation, Ama (undigested toxins), respiratory disorders, low metabolism, chronic diseases.
Classical indications
- Kasa (cough)
- Shwasa (asthma)
- Gulma (abdominal lump)
- Arsha (hemorrhoids)
- Meha (diabetes)
- Pliha (splenic disorders)
- Kushtha (skin diseases)
- Udara (ascites)
- Shula (colic)
- Ajirna (indigestion)
- Aruchi (anorexia)
- Jwara (fever)
Karma
- Deepana (appetizer)
- Pachana (digestive)
- Rasayana (rejuvenative)
- Vata-Kapha Shamaka (pacifies Vata and Kapha)
- Shvasahara (relieves asthma)
- Kasahara (relieves cough)
- Pranavahasrotas Shodhana (cleanses the respiratory system)
- Aphrodisiac
Key ingredients
- Pippali fruit
- the quantity is the full dose.
Adult dose
1-3 grams per day, divided into 2-3 doses. Varies based on specific formulation and individual digestive capacity (Agni). Start with a lower dose and gradually increase as tolerated.
Pediatric dose
250mg - 500mg per day
Preparation steps
- Harvest mature fruits of Piper longum just before ripening.
- Dry the fruits under the sun or in a well-ventilated area until they are completely dried.
- Grind the dried fruits into a fine powder.
Toxic ingredients
- ['Astringents that counteract the benefits of emesis']
Safety contraindications
- ['Astringents that counteract the benefits of emesis', 'Active peptic ulcer disease', 'Severe Pitta disorders', 'Hypersensitivity to Piper species']
Related formulations
Classical & Scientific References
- Classical source treatise: Charaka Samhita.
- Ayurvedic Formulary of India (AFI), Part I & II, Ministry of AYUSH, Government of India.
- Bhaishajya Ratnavali, Sharangadhara Samhita, and Sahasrayogam clinical guidelines.
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