Decoction Enema (Niruha)
Medically Reviewed by Ayuveda Clinical Team (Lead Medical Reviewer: Dr. Nitin Mohite, BAMS, MBA • Medical Logic Developer, UK • Clinical Profile • LinkedIn).
Administered along with Anuvasana for Vatika Gulma, while protecting Kapha and Pitta.
Modern description
Niruha, or decoction enema, is a classical Ayurvedic treatment primarily used to pacify aggravated Vata dosha and eliminate accumulated toxins through the colon. It involves the administration of a warm herbal decoction into the rectum to promote bowel movement and detoxification.
Purpose
Administered along with Anuvasana for Vatika Gulma, while protecting Kapha and Pitta.
Indications
- Constipation
- Vata disorders (especially lower back pain, sciatica, arthritis)
- Abdominal distension
- Accumulation of Ama (toxins)
- Cleansing the colon
- Before Panchakarma (as a preparatory procedure)
Classical indications
- Vatika Gulma
Karma
- Vatahara
- Anulomana
- Shodhana
- Deepana
- Pachana
Key ingredients
- Dashamoola
- Madhu
- Saindhava Lavana
- Sneha
- Warm Water
Adult dose
Variable, typically 500ml to 1 liter, adjusted based on individual factors (age, strength, dosha imbalance). Administered by a trained Ayurvedic professional.
Pediatric dose
Administered as an enema, volume varies based on age and weight; consult with a qualified Ayurvedic practitioner.
Preparation steps
- Boil the prescribed herbs in water to prepare a decoction (Kashaya).
- Strain the decoction to remove any solid particles.
- Add honey, rock salt, and medicated oil (if indicated) to the decoction.
- Warm the mixture to body temperature.
- Administer the enema using a Basti Yantra (enema apparatus).
Safety contraindications
- Pregnancy
- Severe debilitation
- Acute diarrhea
- Active rectal bleeding
- Intestinal perforation
Related formulations
Classical & Scientific References
- Classical source treatise: Ashtanga Hridaya, Gulmachikitsa Adhyaya..
- Ayurvedic Formulary of India (AFI), Part I & II, Ministry of AYUSH, Government of India.
- Bhaishajya Ratnavali, Sharangadhara Samhita, and Sahasrayogam clinical guidelines.
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